{"id":5241,"date":"2023-04-15T15:24:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T15:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/?p=5241"},"modified":"2023-04-15T15:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T15:24:21","slug":"le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/15\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\/africa\/silvia\/","title":{"rendered":"Le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani minacciate dai cambiamenti climatici"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Kilwa Kisiwani \u00e8 una delle pi\u00f9 antiche e suggestive citt\u00e0 costiere della Tanzania e dell\u2019Africa orientale.<\/strong>&nbsp;Poco conosciuto al turismo di massa, questo sito rischia di essere danneggiato a causa dei cambiamenti climatici. Anche qui, come in tante altre zone del continente africano, si pu\u00f2 osservare chiaramente l\u2019impatto dell\u2019aumento delle temperature. Kilwa Kisiwani \u2013 insieme alla vicina citt\u00e0 portuale chiamata Songo Mnara \u2013 sta subendo da anni un lento, inesorabile<strong>&nbsp;processo di erosione per effetto dell\u2019innalzamento del livello degli oceani<\/strong>&nbsp;e della conseguente maggiore intensit\u00e0 delle onde marine. Per questo, sin dal 1981, l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/144\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unesco<\/a>&nbsp;ha inserito le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani nella lista dei Patrimoni dell\u2019Umanit\u00e0, al fine di preservarle per il tramite di progetti e investimenti mirati.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"29.9px\"><strong>Un vitale centro della cultura Swahili<\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20550\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20550\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20550 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-800x638.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-177x142.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-400x319.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-600x479.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-768x613.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968-800x638.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/City_of_Kilwa_1572-e1681295622968.jpg 1000w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"638\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Antica mappa di Kilwa Kisiwani, chiamata anticamente Qu\u00edloa<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>La storia di Kilwa Kisiwani \u00e8 scandita da fiorenti commerci e da intensi fermenti culturali.<\/strong>&nbsp;Infatti, ha rappresentato un vitale centro della cultura Swahili all\u2019epoca del sultanato fondato da Ali Ibn al-Hassan Shirazi. Il periodo di massima prosperit\u00e0 lo raggiunse tra il XII e il XVI secolo, quando divenne&nbsp;<strong>crocevia di scambi di preziose e richiestissime materie<\/strong>, come oro, argento, perle e pregiati profumi. L\u2019importanza di Kilwa Kisiwani \u00e8 collegabile anche al commercio con la Penisola arabica, con l\u2019antica Persia e con la Cina. Grazie ai vascelli che attraversavano l\u2019oceano Indiano e facevano scalo nelle varie citt\u00e0 costiere, giungevano al porto di Kilwa vasellame proveniente dall\u2019Arabia, e poi&nbsp;<strong>maioliche e porcellane dall\u2019Oriente.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20557\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20557\" src=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GreatMosque-225x300.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GreatMosque-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GreatMosque-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GreatMosque-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/GreatMosque.jpg 453w\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20557\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-20557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>scorcio della Grande Moschea<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>La sua rilevanza era testimoniata anche dalla&nbsp;<strong>produzione di una moneta locale<\/strong>, che fungeva da scambio, come hanno rivelato vari ritrovamenti in Oman, nella Penisola Arabica e nel&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/alla-scoperta-del-sito-archeologico-il-grande-zimbabwe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>sito dell\u2019antico Grande Zimbabwe<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Non sorprende quindi che il grande viaggiatore Ibn Battuta, intorno al 1332, fece tappa in questo centro fiorente. Ne rimase talmente conquistato che descrisse Kilwa come una delle citt\u00e0 pi\u00f9 belle al mondo, costruita con gusto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ibn Battuta pot\u00e8 ammirare la Grande Moschea<\/strong>, uno degli edifici attorno al complesso di Kilwa Kisiwani, oggi protetti dall\u2019Unesco. Si tratta della moschea pi\u00f9 antica di tutta la costa orientale dell\u2019Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Oltre a questo sito, che<strong>&nbsp;testimonia il processo di islamizzazione di questa parte del continente<\/strong>, le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani tutelate dall\u2019Unesco comprendono anche il Forte Gereza, costruito dai Portoghesi. Si tratta di edifici con alle spalle una storia secolare, ma che&nbsp;<strong>rischiano di dissolversi nelle acque oceaniche<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019impatto dell\u2019azione delle onde mina sempre pi\u00f9 la stabilit\u00e0 di ci\u00f2 che rimane di questi edifici. L\u2019erosione non \u00e8 provocata solo dall\u2019innalzamento del livello dell\u2019oceano, ma anche dalle piogge, divenute sempre pi\u00f9 intense a causa del&nbsp;<strong>riscaldamento globale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Il mio Articolo continua sul sito di&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><mark><\/mark><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">SMA Afriche<\/mark><\/span><\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Per leggere l\u2019Articolo completo<\/strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">&nbsp;<em><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.missioniafricane.it\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><mark><\/mark><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-cyan-blue-color\">clicca qui<\/mark><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Alcune immagini di&nbsp;Kilwa Kisiwani e della vicina citt\u00e0 portuale Songo Mnara&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5243\" src=\"http:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara-470x313.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara-90x60.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5244\" src=\"http:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione-470x313.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Kilwa_Kisiwani_Songo_Mnara_erosione-90x60.jpg 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kilwa Kisiwani \u00e8 una delle pi\u00f9 antiche e suggestive citt\u00e0 costiere della Tanzania e dell\u2019Africa orientale.&nbsp;Poco conosciuto al turismo di massa, questo sito rischia di essere danneggiato a causa dei cambiamenti climatici. Anche qui, come in tante altre zone del continente africano, si pu\u00f2 osservare chiaramente l\u2019impatto dell\u2019aumento delle temperature. Kilwa Kisiwani \u2013 insieme alla &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,153,138,114],"tags":[225,154,57,208,155,115,32],"class_list":["post-5241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa","category-ambiente","category-articoli","category-storia-e-archeologia","tag-africa","tag-ambiente","tag-articoli","tag-cambiamenti-climatici","tag-ecologia","tag-storia","tag-tanzania"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani minacciate dai cambiamenti climatici - Culture-Nature Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/15\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\/africa\/silvia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani minacciate dai cambiamenti climatici - Culture-Nature Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kilwa Kisiwani \u00e8 una delle pi\u00f9 antiche e suggestive citt\u00e0 costiere della Tanzania e dell\u2019Africa orientale.&nbsp;Poco conosciuto al turismo di massa, questo sito rischia di essere danneggiato a causa dei cambiamenti climatici. Anche qui, come in tante altre zone del continente africano, si pu\u00f2 osservare chiaramente l\u2019impatto dell\u2019aumento delle temperature. Kilwa Kisiwani \u2013 insieme alla &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/15\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\/africa\/silvia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Culture-Nature Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-15T15:24:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Gereza_Kilwa_Kisiwani.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Silvia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Silvia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Silvia\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e495ece175793dad5b55fded74d604e5\"},\"headline\":\"Le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani minacciate dai cambiamenti climatici\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-15T15:24:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":507,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/Gereza_Kilwa_Kisiwani.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa\",\"ambiente\",\"Articoli\",\"cambiamenti climatici\",\"ecologia\",\"Storia e Archeologia\",\"Tanzania\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Africa\",\"Ambiente\",\"Articoli\",\"Storia e Archeologia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.culture-nature-magazine.info\\\/wordpress\\\/15\\\/le-vestigia-di-kilwa-kisiwani-minacciate-dai-cambiamenti-climatici\\\/africa\\\/silvia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le vestigia di Kilwa Kisiwani minacciate dai cambiamenti climatici - 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Anche qui, come in tante altre zone del continente africano, si pu\u00f2 osservare chiaramente l\u2019impatto dell\u2019aumento delle temperature. 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